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25 Questions to Ask a PPC Agency Before You Sign

The vetting checklist we use internally at ScaleGrowth.Digital when evaluating paid search partners. Covers account ownership, bidding strategy, reporting, attribution, fee structure, and 20 other deal-breakers.

Last updated: March 2026 · 12 min read

Why This Matters

Why do you need a list of questions to ask a PPC agency?

Because most PPC agency relationships fail within 6 months. The wrong questions during the sales call are usually why.

Hiring a PPC agency is a commitment. You’re handing over ad spend, brand reputation, and revenue targets to an external team. According to WordStream’s 2024 State of PPC report, the median business spends between 9% and 12% of total revenue on paid advertising. That’s not a line item you can afford to mismanage. Yet most brands pick an agency based on a 30-minute pitch, a slick case study PDF, and a vague promise about ROAS. Six months later, they’re looking for a replacement. We’ve compiled 25 questions that separate a competent PPC partner from a mediocre one. These aren’t generic conversation starters. Each question is designed to reveal how the agency actually operates, what happens when things break, and whether they’ll treat your account like a priority or a number.

“We’ve onboarded accounts from 40+ agencies over the past five years. The pattern is consistent: brands that asked tough questions upfront had better outcomes. The ones that didn’t? They usually come to us after burning through two or three agencies first.”

Hardik Shah, Founder of ScaleGrowth.Digital

Questions 1-5

What should you ask about account ownership and access?

This is the single biggest source of disputes when brands leave a PPC agency. Settle it before you start.

Account ownership refers to who legally owns the Google Ads, Meta Ads, or other platform accounts, including all campaign data, conversion history, and audience lists.

1. Who owns the ad accounts?

This is non-negotiable. The ad accounts should sit under your business manager or MCC. If the agency insists on running campaigns in their own account, walk away. You’ll lose all historical data, quality scores, and audience lists when the relationship ends. Google’s own best practices documentation recommends that the advertiser retain account ownership.

2. Will I have full admin access to the accounts at all times?

Some agencies grant “read-only” access and claim it’s for campaign integrity. That’s a red flag. You’re paying for the campaigns. You should have admin access. A 2023 survey by Databox found that 67% of businesses that switched PPC agencies cited “lack of transparency” as the top reason.

3. What happens to conversion tracking and pixels if we part ways?

If the agency set up conversion tracking through their own Google Tag Manager container, you’ll need to rebuild it from scratch. Ask upfront: will the GTM container, Meta pixel, and all tracking infrastructure live under your property? The answer needs to be yes.

4. Do you use a shared MCC, or does each client get a dedicated account?

A shared MCC (My Client Center) is standard and fine. What’s not fine is running your campaigns in a shared account with other clients. That muddies data, limits your control, and makes migration a nightmare. Confirm the account is isolated.

5. Who owns the creative assets, ad copy, and landing pages you build?

If the agency writes your ad copy, designs your display ads, or builds landing pages, who owns that work product? Get this in the contract. Standard practice is that work product paid for by the client belongs to the client.
Questions 6-10

What should you ask about bidding strategy and campaign structure?

This reveals whether the agency relies on Google’s automation or actually thinks about your account architecture.

6. What bidding strategy will you use, and why?

The right answer depends on your goals. Target CPA for lead gen, Target ROAS for e-commerce, Maximize Conversions during the learning phase. If the agency says “we use Smart Bidding for everything,” probe deeper. Smart Bidding works well with sufficient conversion data (Google recommends at least 30 conversions over 30 days), but it’s not a set-and-forget solution. The agency should explain their decision criteria.

7. How do you structure campaigns and ad groups?

Campaign structure determines budget allocation, bidding control, and reporting granularity. Ask whether they use single keyword ad groups (SKAGs), thematic groupings, or Google’s recommended consolidated structure. There’s no universally correct answer, but they should have a clear rationale for their approach and explain trade-offs.

8. How do you handle Performance Max campaigns?

Performance Max (PMax) now accounts for a significant share of Google Ads spend. A good agency will explain how they segment PMax from Search campaigns, how they use asset groups, and how they prevent PMax from cannibalizing branded search. If they can’t articulate a PMax strategy, they haven’t kept up with the platform.

9. What’s your approach to negative keywords?

Negative keyword management is one of the highest-ROI activities in PPC. Ask how often they review search term reports (weekly is the minimum), whether they maintain shared negative keyword lists, and how they handle close variants. A well-managed account might have 500-2,000+ negative keywords. An agency that can’t explain their negative keyword process is probably wasting your ad spend on irrelevant queries.

10. Do you run experiments or A/B tests on campaigns?

Google Ads has a built-in Experiments feature for testing bid strategies, ad copy, and landing pages. Ask the agency how often they run experiments, what statistical significance threshold they use, and how they document test results. If “testing” means “we change things and see what happens,” that’s not a testing methodology.
Questions 11-15

What should you ask about reporting and attribution?

Reporting frequency, attribution models, and KPI definitions tell you whether the agency is optimizing for your business or their own retention.

11. How often will you report, and what’s included?

Weekly status updates and monthly deep-dive reports is the standard cadence. The monthly report should include spend vs. budget, CPA or ROAS by campaign, conversion volume, search term analysis, and planned optimizations for the next period. Ask to see a sample report. If it’s a 2-page PDF with screenshots from the Google Ads dashboard, that’s not a report.

12. Which attribution model do you use, and can you explain why?

Google deprecated first-click and linear attribution in Google Ads in 2023, moving toward data-driven attribution (DDA) as the default. A competent agency should understand DDA, explain its limitations (it requires sufficient conversion volume to model accurately), and know how to cross-reference Google Ads attribution with GA4’s attribution reports. If they can’t explain the difference between DDA and last-click, that’s concerning.

13. How do you track offline conversions or phone calls?

For businesses where conversions happen offline (phone calls, store visits, sales meetings), this question separates advanced agencies from basic ones. Ask about Google Ads Offline Conversion Import (OCI), call tracking platforms like CallRail or CallTrackingMetrics, and how they feed CRM data back into the ad platform for bid optimization. This matters because a HubSpot study found that 62% of B2B marketers still can’t attribute revenue to specific paid campaigns.

14. What KPIs will you optimize toward?

Clicks and impressions are vanity metrics. You want an agency that optimizes toward business outcomes: cost per qualified lead, cost per acquisition, return on ad spend, or pipeline generated. Define these KPIs before the engagement starts. Write them into the contract. A Gartner survey from 2024 found that only 34% of marketing leaders felt confident their attribution data accurately reflected campaign performance.

15. Will you build a custom dashboard, or do I use yours?

Real-time dashboards in Looker Studio (formerly Google Data Studio) or similar tools are table stakes. Ask whether the dashboard pulls from Google Ads, GA4, and your CRM simultaneously. A dashboard that only shows Google Ads data doesn’t give you the full picture. The best agencies build dashboards that tie ad spend to revenue.
Questions 16-20

What should you ask about platform expertise and team structure?

Not every PPC agency is equally strong across Google, Meta, LinkedIn, and programmatic. Know where they excel and where they’re stretching.

16. Which platforms do you specialize in?

An agency that claims mastery across Google Ads, Meta Ads, LinkedIn Ads, TikTok Ads, Amazon Ads, and programmatic is probably mediocre at all of them. The best agencies specialize. Ask where they have the deepest experience and the most client data. For B2B, you want deep Google and LinkedIn expertise. For D2C, Google and Meta are usually the priority.

17. Are you a Google Partner or Premier Partner?

Google Partner status requires managing at least $10,000 in 90-day ad spend, meeting performance thresholds, and having certified team members. Premier Partner status is awarded to the top 3% of partners in each country. Neither guarantees great results, but the absence of Partner status in a Google-focused agency is worth questioning. Ask when the certification was last renewed.

18. Who specifically will work on my account?

During the sales process, you’ll meet senior strategists. After signing, your account might land with a junior analyst managing 20+ accounts. Ask for the name, title, and experience level of the person who will do the daily work. Ask how many accounts that person manages. More than 10-12 active accounts per analyst is a stretch.

19. How do you stay current with platform changes?

Google Ads makes hundreds of changes per year. Meta updates its algorithm and ad products quarterly. Ask how the team stays current. Good answers include dedicated training time, industry conference attendance, beta access programs, and internal knowledge-sharing sessions. Bad answers include “we read the Google blog.”

20. What tools do you use beyond the native ad platforms?

Third-party tools reveal sophistication. Ask about bid management platforms (SA360, Marin, Optmyzr), competitive intelligence (SpyFu, SEMrush, Auction Insights analysis), landing page builders (Unbounce, Instapage), and analytics (GA4, Amplitude, Mixpanel). An agency that only uses the Google Ads UI has a limited toolkit.
Questions 21-25

What should you ask about fees, contracts, and budget management?

Fee structure tells you what the agency is incentivized to do. Make sure their incentives align with yours.

21. What’s your fee structure?

The three common models are percentage of ad spend (typically 10-20%), flat monthly retainer, and hybrid (flat fee + performance bonus). Each has trade-offs:
Model Typical Range Watch Out For
% of Ad Spend 10-20% Agency is incentivized to increase spend, not efficiency
Flat Retainer $1,500-$10,000/mo No built-in incentive for performance
Hybrid Base + bonus Ensure bonus is tied to your KPIs, not vanity metrics

22. Are there setup fees, and what do they cover?

A one-time setup fee of $500-$3,000 is common and reasonable if it covers account audit, tracking setup, campaign architecture, and initial keyword research. If the setup fee is $5,000+ with no clear scope of work, push back. Ask for an itemized breakdown.

23. What’s the minimum contract length, and what’s the cancellation policy?

Three-month minimums are standard because PPC campaigns need time to collect data and optimize. Six-month or 12-month lock-ins benefit the agency, not you. Ask about the exit clause. A 30-day written notice with no penalty is fair. Anything longer or more punitive should give you pause.

24. How do you handle budget pacing and overspend?

Google Ads can overspend your daily budget by up to 2x on any given day (though it aims to balance over the month). Ask how the agency monitors pacing, what alerts they’ve set up, and what happens if they overshoot the monthly budget. A good agency reviews pacing at least twice per week and adjusts bids or budgets before overspend occurs.

25. If performance drops, what’s your escalation process?

Every account hits rough patches. Competitors enter the auction, CPCs spike during seasonal peaks, or conversion rates drop after a website change. Ask what the agency does when ROAS drops 20% or CPA rises 30%. You want a defined escalation process: root cause analysis within 48 hours, a corrective action plan within one week, and a performance review at 30 days.
Warning Signs

What are the red flags when evaluating a PPC agency?

If you hear any of these during the sales process, proceed with caution.

They won’t share account access

Any agency that insists on keeping you out of your own accounts is hiding something. No exceptions.

Guaranteed results

No agency can guarantee a specific CPA or ROAS. Too many variables (competition, landing page quality, product-market fit) are outside their control.

No clear reporting cadence

“We’ll send reports when there’s something to share” means you won’t hear from them until you ask. Insist on a defined schedule.

They can’t explain their bidding strategy

If the answer to “what bidding strategy will you use?” is “Smart Bidding” with no further detail, the person on the call isn’t managing your account.

Evaluation Tool

How should you score and compare PPC agencies?

Use this framework to compare agencies side by side after your calls.

After evaluating 3-4 agencies, score each on the following dimensions. Use a 1-5 scale (1 = poor, 5 = excellent). Any agency scoring below 3 on account ownership or transparency is an automatic disqualification.
Dimension Weight What to Evaluate
Account Ownership 25% Full admin access, your accounts, your data
Strategy Depth 20% Bidding approach, campaign structure, testing plan
Reporting Quality 20% Frequency, depth, actionable insights vs. data dumps
Team & Access 15% Who works on your account, seniority, account load
Fee Transparency 10% Clear pricing, no hidden costs, fair contract terms
Platform Certifications 10% Google Partner status, team certifications
We built this scoring system after auditing 200+ paid search accounts across BFSI, healthcare, e-commerce, and SaaS. The agencies that scored highest on account ownership and reporting quality consistently delivered better long-term ROAS. The correlation with certifications alone was weak.
Related Resources

What else should you read before hiring a PPC agency?

PPC Pricing in India

What PPC management actually costs in India: fee models, typical ranges by tier, and what’s included at each price point. Read Guide

Google Ads Audit Checklist

The 42-point checklist we use to evaluate Google Ads accounts. Run it on your current account before talking to agencies. Get Checklist

ROAS Calculator

Calculate your return on ad spend and compare it to industry benchmarks. Set clear targets before your agency conversations. Use Calculator

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How many PPC agencies should I evaluate before choosing one?

Evaluate 3-5 agencies. Fewer than 3 doesn’t give you enough comparison data. More than 5 leads to decision fatigue without meaningful differentiation. Use the scoring framework above to compare them objectively.

What’s a reasonable PPC agency fee for a mid-size business?

For businesses spending $5,000-$50,000/month in ad spend, expect management fees of 10-20% of spend or a flat retainer of $1,500-$5,000/month. In India, management fees typically range from ₹15,000 to ₹2,00,000/month depending on spend volume and scope (as of early 2025).

Should I hire a freelancer or an agency for PPC management?

If your monthly ad spend is below $3,000, a skilled freelancer is usually more cost-effective. Above $10,000/month, an agency brings team depth, tool access, and process maturity. Between $3,000-$10,000, either can work depending on campaign complexity.

How long should I give a new PPC agency before expecting results?

Give a new agency 60-90 days for meaningful optimization. The first 30 days are onboarding, audit, and setup. Days 30-60 are initial optimizations and data collection. By day 90, you should see directional improvement in your primary KPI (CPA, ROAS, or lead volume).

What’s the most important question to ask a PPC agency?

“Who owns the ad accounts?” If you don’t own your accounts, you don’t own your data, your quality scores, your conversion history, or your audience lists. Everything else is secondary to this.

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